Molecular Biology
Nrf2 signaling links ER oxidative protein folding and calcium homeostasis in health and diseaseOxidative protein folding in the ER generates ROS, leading to Nrf2-dependent feedback on protein folding via ER calcium level modulation. This feedback loop is suppressed in ALS-associated mutant astrocytes but can be rescued by dimethyl fumarate.
Conservation of cell-intrinsic immune responses in diverse nonhuman primate speciesThe transcriptomic response of diverse nonhuman primate (NHP) species to poly(I:C) is highly conserved, and this novel RNA sequencing dataset will help improve NHP genome annotations.
Resolving kinesin stepping: one head at a timeThis study shows for the first time a qualitative difference in the stepping of a heterodimeric motor and the asymmetric influence of autoinhibition on the stepping of one of the heads.
Chromatin remodeler Fft3 plays a dual role at blocked DNA replication forksFft3, a member of the SNF2 family of ATPase-dependent enzymes, plays a dual role at DNA replication barriers in fission yeast by promoting both DNA resection and restart of blocked DNA replication forks.
HELZ directly interacts with CCR4–NOT and causes decay of bound mRNAsThe putative UPF1-like SF1 helicase HELZ directly interacts with the CCR4–NOT deadenylase complex to induce translational repression and 5′-to-3′ decay of bound mRNAs.
Mechanistic insights into the protective roles of polyphosphate against amyloid cytotoxicityThis study provides novel insights into the mechanisms by which presence of polyP alters the formation, structural properties, and cytotoxic effects of α-synuclein fibers.
The huntingtin inclusion is a dynamic phase-separated compartmentWhen expressed in yeast, mutant Htt-GFP forms an inclusion that is mobile, gel-like, and releases material; evidence suggests that it grows through collision and coalescence with small aggregates.
Structural and functional characterization of the mitochondrial complex IV assembly factor Coa6The structures of the mitochondrial complex IV assembly factor Coa6 and a pathogenic mutant variant (W59CCoa6) are reported, providing molecular mechanisms for its mode of action and the loss-of-function mutation.
Targeting plasma membrane phosphatidylserine content to inhibit oncogenic KRAS functionKRAS-dependent cancer cell growth is inhibited by disrupting phosphatidylserine transport to the plasma membrane by genetic knockdown of lipid exchangers ORP5 and ORP8 or by inhibition of PI4KIIIα.
Kinesin-8B controls basal body function and flagellum formation and is key to malaria transmissionThis comprehensive study describes the key role and real-time dynamics of Plasmodium kinesin-8B in microtubule-based basal body and axoneme assembly during flagellum (male gamete) formation and parasite transmission.