Microbiology, Virology & Host Pathogen Interaction
- Tyrosine phosphorylation controlled poly(A) polymerase I activity regulates general stress response in bacteria
We show a tyrosine phosphorylation–controlled poly(A) polymerase I polyadenylation activity regulated stress response mechanism in bacteria that is distinct and operates downstream of the primary stress regulator RpoS.
- Horizontal transfer of the rfb cluster in Leptospira is a genetic determinant of serovar identity
Leptospira strains show very large antigenic variation (serovars). Here, the rfb gene cluster is shown to be transferred horizontally within/among Leptospira species, discriminating serovar identity.
- Pandemic Vibrio cholerae acquired competitive traits from an environmental Vibrio species
Pandemic-associated Vibrio cholerae interbacterial defense genes were likely acquired through competition with and subsequent gene transfer from the fish pathogen Vibrio anguillarum.
- Discovery of RUF6 ncRNA–interacting proteins involved in P. falciparum immune evasion
An RNA-directed proteomic discovery (ChIRP-MS) protocol is used to identify in vivo RUF6 ncRNA–protein interactions that sustain virulence genes in the human malaria parasite, Plasmodium falciparum.
- Genome-wide profiling of histone modifications in Plasmodium falciparum using CUT&RUN
We present a detailed step-wise protocol for reliable genome-wide profiling of histone modifications using CUT&RUN that requires only low numbers of Plasmodium falciparum blood stages.
- The potential of a universal influenza virus-like particle vaccine expressing a chimeric cytokine
Herein, a virus-like particle vaccine with chimeric cytokine shows the protective efficacy against different strains of influenza virus, laying the foundation for designing a universal influenza vaccine.
- Low expression of EXOSC2 protects against clinical COVID-19 and impedes SARS-CoV-2 replication
Genetic evidence and in vitro experiments with live virus suggest EXOSC2 depletion can reduce SARS-CoV-2 replication without significant toxicity.
- Contribution of the Golgi apparatus in morphogenesis of a virus-induced cytopathic vacuolar system
Electron tomography reveals four classes of cytopathic vesicles-II (CPV-II) stemming from the host Golgi apparatus after Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infection.
- Binding stoichiometry and structural model of the HIV-1 Rev/importin β complex
Biochemical, biophysical, and docking studies provide insights into how the HIV-1 regulatory protein Rev is recognized by the nuclear import factor importin beta.
- Efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patients with monoclonal gammopathies: A cross sectional study
Uninfected multiple myeloma patients do not develop adequate immunity after SARS-COV-2 vaccination and will clearly benefit from tailored monitoring of immune responses after booster vaccine doses.