Extracellular vesicles (EVs) provide a central mechanism of cell–cell communication. While
EVs are found in most organisms, their pathogenesis-promoting roles in parasites are of …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membrane-enclosed packets released from cells that can
transfer bioactive molecules from cell to cell without direct contact with the target cells. This …

Parasites are responsible for the most neglected tropical diseases, affecting over a billion
people worldwide (WHO, 2015) and accounting for billions of cases a year and responsible …

Leishmania infantum, the etiological agent of canine leishmaniosis (CanL) in Europe, was
responsible of the largest outbreak of human leishmaniosis in Spain. The parasite infects …

Dogs are highly valued companions and work animals that are susceptible to many life-
threatening conditions such as canine leishmaniosis (CanL). Plasma-derived extracellular …

Parasitic diseases continue to afflict millions of people globally. However, traditional vaccine
development strategies are often difficult to apply to parasites, leaving an immense unmet …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have garnered significant interest in recent years due to their
contributions to cell-to-cell communication and disease processes. EVs are composed of a …

The involvement of Echinococcus multilocularis, and other parasitic helminths, in regulating
host physiology is well recognized, but molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Extracellular …

Leishmania donovani, the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis, infects and resides
within tissue macrophage cells. It is not clear how the parasite infected cells crosstalk with …

The nano-sized membrane enclosed extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by virtually all cell
types play an essential role in intercellular communication via delivering bio-molecules …