The compatibility of d-amino acids with peptide elongation during translation has been
examined in several studies. However, some of the studies have reported that d-amino acids are …

The compatibility of β-amino acids with ribosomal translation was studied for decades, but it
has been still unclear whether the ribosome can accept various β-amino acids, and whether …

We report the in vitro selection of thioether-macrocyclized peptides against vascular
endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) from multiple, highly diverse peptide libraries …

Extremely diverse libraries are essential for effectively selecting functional peptides or proteins,
and mRNA display technology is a powerful tool for generating such libraries with over …

Preventing the escape of hazardous genes from genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
into the environment is one of the most important issues in biotechnology research. Various …

Tank-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) is a Ser/Thr kinase that is involved in many intracellular
processes, such as innate immunity, cell cycle, and apoptosis. TBK1 is also important for …

We developed a cDNA TRAP display for the rapid selection of antibody-like proteins in various
conditions. By modifying the original puromycin linker in the TRAP display, a monobody …

Flexizymes are tRNA acylation ribozymes that have been successfully used to facilitate genetic
code reprogramming. They are capable of charging acid substrates onto various tRNAs …

Neutralizing antibodies against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
are useful for patients’ treatment of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We …

The potential applications of non‐proteinogenic amino acids have increased continuously
since the introduction of these molecules into a ribosomal translation system. An increasing …