It was previously demonstrated that immunizing mice with spleen dendritic cells (DCs) that
had been pulsed ex vivo with Toxoplasma gondii antigens triggers a systemic Th1-biased …

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope glycoproteins are highly glycosylated, with generally 4 and
11 N-linked glycans on E1 and E2, respectively. Studies using mutated recombinant HCV …

Growing experimental evidence indicates that, in addition to the physical virion components,
the non-structural proteins of hepatitis C virus (HCV) are intimately involved in orchestrating …

After cell hijacking and intracellular amplification, non‐lytic enveloped viruses are usually
released from the infected cell by budding across internal membranes or through the plasma …

Due to the recent development of a cell culture model, hepatitis C virus (HCV) can be efficiently
propagated in cell culture. This allowed us to reinvestigate the subcellular localization of …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is unusual in that its surface proteins (small [S], medium, and large [L])
are not only incorporated into the virion envelope but they also bud into empty subviral …

Like most other positive-strand RNA viruses, hepatitis C virus (HCV) induces changes in the
host cell's membranes, resulting in a membranous web. The non-structural proteins of the …

Hepatitis B virus (HBV), an enveloped partially double-stranded DNA virus, is a widespread
human pathogen responsible for more than 250 million chronic infections worldwide. …

In infected cells, hepatitis C virus (HCV) induces the formation of membrane alterations
referred to as membranous webs, which are sites of RNA replication. In addition, HCV RNA …

The cytopathic effects of Zika virus ( ZIKV ) are poorly characterized. Innate immunity controls
ZIKV infection and disease in most infected patients through mechanisms that remain to be …