Regulating the regulator: post-translational modification of RAS

IM Ahearn, K Haigis, D Bar-Sagi… - Nature reviews Molecular …, 2012 - nature.com
RAS proteins are monomeric GTPases that act as binary molecular switches to regulate a
wide range of cellular processes. The exchange of GTP for GDP on RAS is regulated by …

[HTML][HTML] PKC regulates a farnesyl-electrostatic switch on K-Ras that promotes its association with Bcl-XL on mitochondria and induces apoptosis

TG Bivona, SE Quatela, BO Bodemann, IM Ahearn… - Molecular cell, 2006 - cell.com
K-Ras associates with the plasma membrane (PM) through farnesylation that functions in
conjunction with an adjacent polybasic sequence. We show that phosphorylation by protein …

Phospholipase Cγ activates Ras on the Golgi apparatus by means of RasGRP1

TG Bivona, I Pérez de Castro, IM Ahearn, TM Grana… - Nature, 2003 - nature.com
Ras proteins regulate cellular growth and differentiation, and are mutated in 30% of cancers.
We have shown recently that Ras is activated on and transmits signals from the Golgi …

KRAS4A directly regulates hexokinase 1

…, JP Mahaffey, SJ Parker, IM Ahearn, WC Chen, M Zhou… - Nature, 2019 - nature.com
The most frequently mutated oncogene in cancer is KRAS, which uses alternative fourth
exons to generate two gene products (KRAS4A and KRAS4B) that differ only in their C-terminal …

Rap1 up-regulation and activation on plasma membrane regulates T cell adhesion

TG Bivona, HH Wiener, IM Ahearn, J Silletti… - The Journal of cell …, 2004 - rupress.org
Rap1 and Ras are closely related GTPases that share some effectors but have distinct functions.
We studied the subcellular localization of Rap1 and its sites of activation in living cells. …

[PDF][PDF] FKBP12 binds to acylated H-ras and promotes depalmitoylation

IM Ahearn, FD Tsai, M Zhou, BC Jennings, M Ahmed… - Molecular cell, 2011 - cell.com
A cycle of palmitoylation/depalmitoylation of H-Ras mediates bidirectional trafficking between
the Golgi apparatus and the plasma membrane, but nothing is known about how this cycle …

[HTML][HTML] The structural features that distinguish PD-L2 from PD-L1 emerged in placental mammals

…, A Garcia-España, AS Tocheva, IM Ahearn… - Journal of Biological …, 2020 - ASBMB
Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is an inhibitory receptor on T lymphocytes that is
critical for modulating adaptive immunity. As such, it has been successfully exploited for cancer …

[PDF][PDF] Rescue of a telomere length defect of Nijmegen breakage syndrome cells requires NBS and telomerase catalytic subunit

…, KL Rudolph, X Wu, S Chang, H Hai, IM Ahearn… - Current Biology, 2001 - cell.com
Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) is a rare human disease displaying chromosome instability,
radiosensitivity, cancer predisposition, immunodeficiency, and other defects [1, 2]. NBS …

A small-molecule ICMT inhibitor delays senescence of Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome cells

…, T Wang, Y Liu, E Tüksammel, S Strömblad, IM Ahearn… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
A farnesylated and methylated form of prelamin A called progerin causes Hutchinson-Gilford
progeria syndrome (HGPS). Inhibiting progerin methylation by inactivating the …

Transmembrane domain–driven PD-1 dimers mediate T cell inhibition

…, AS Tocheva, C Ng, H Liang, IM Ahearn… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) is a potent immune checkpoint receptor on T lymphocytes.
Upon engagement by its ligands, PD-L1 or PD-L2, PD-1 inhibits T cell activation and can …