Microtubules in neurons as information carriers

J Neurochem. 2014 Apr;129(2):235-9. doi: 10.1111/jnc.12621. Epub 2013 Dec 11.

Abstract

Microtubules in neurons consist of highly dynamic regions as well as stable regions, some of which persist after bouts of severing as short mobile polymers. Concentrated at the plus ends of the highly dynamic regions are microtubule plus end tracking proteins called +TIPs that can interact with an array of other proteins and structures relevant to the plasticity of the neuron. It is also provocative to ponder that short mobile microtubules might similarly convey information with them as they transit within the neuron. Thus, beyond their known conventional functions in supporting neuronal architecture and organelle transport, microtubules may act as 'information carriers' in the neuron.

Keywords: axon; dendrite; microtubule; spine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Microtubules / physiology*
  • Neuronal Plasticity / physiology
  • Neurons / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology