N-linked glycans on dengue viruses grown in mammalian and insect cells

J Gen Virol. 2009 Sep;90(Pt 9):2097-106. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.012120-0. Epub 2009 Jun 3.

Abstract

This study compared the ability of mosquito and mammalian cell-derived dengue virus (DENV) to infect human dendritic cell-specific ICAM3-grabbing non-integrin (DC-SIGN)-expressing cells and characterized the structure of envelope (E) protein N-linked glycans on DENV derived from the two cell types. DENVs derived from both cell types were equally effective at infecting DC-SIGN-expressing human monocytes and dendritic cells. The N-linked glycans on mosquito cell-derived virus were a mix of high-mannose and paucimannose glycans. In virus derived from mammalian cells, the N-linked glycans were a mix of high-mannose and complex glycans. These results indicate that N-linked glycans are incompletely processed during DENV egress from cells, resulting in high-mannose glycans on viruses derived from both cell types. Studies with full-length and truncated E protein demonstrated that incomplete processing was most likely a result of the poor accessibility of glycans on the membrane-anchored protein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aedes
  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / virology
  • Dengue Virus / genetics
  • Dengue Virus / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Lectins, C-Type / genetics
  • Lectins, C-Type / metabolism
  • Monocytes / metabolism
  • Monocytes / virology
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / metabolism*
  • Virus Shedding

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • DC-specific ICAM-3 grabbing nonintegrin
  • Lectins, C-Type
  • Polysaccharides
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Viral Envelope Proteins