Developmental Cell
Volume 39, Issue 4, 21 November 2016, Pages 395-409
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Review
A Tether Is a Tether Is a Tether: Tethering at Membrane Contact Sites

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.devcel.2016.10.022Get rights and content
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Membrane contact sites enable interorganelle communication by positioning organelles in close proximity using molecular “tethers.” With a growing understanding of the importance of contact sites, the hunt for new contact sites and their tethers is in full swing. Determining just what is a tether has proven challenging. Here, we aim to delineate guidelines that define the prerequisites for categorizing a protein as a tether. Setting this gold standard now, while groups from different disciplines are beginning to explore membrane contact sites, will enable efficient cooperation in the growing field and help to realize a great collaborative opportunity to boost its development.

Keywords

contact site
molecular tether
E-Syt
OSBP
VAP
NVJ
ERMES
vCLAMP
lipid transfer protein
membrane fusion

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