Skip to main content
Log in

Outet mitochondrial membrane continuous with endoplasmic reticulum

  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Continuity of outer mitochondrial membrane with tubular profiles of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) character is found in rat liver hepatocytes and in the ciliateTetrahymena pyriformis. Such membrane continuity is evident from thin sections through intact cells and isolated fractions as well as with negatively stained isolated mitochondria. The ER-profiles continuous with the outer mitochondrial membrane appear predominantly “smooth”, whereas in some cases they showed a few ribosomes associated with them. The observations are discussed as another indication of the close structural and chemical relationship between the outer mitochondrial membrane and the ER. In addition, it is hypothesized that this cisternal continuity provides a route for transfer of special proteins (and possibly lipid components, too) from the rough ER into the mitochondria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bennett, H. S., 1956: The concepts of membrane flow and membrane vesiculation as mechanisms for active transport and ion pumping. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol. 2 suppl., 99–103.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bracker, C. E., andS. N. Grove, 1971: Continuity between cytoplasmic endomembranes and outer mitochondrial membranes in fungi. Protoplasma73, 15–34.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brunner, G., andF. L. Bygrave, 1969: Microsomal marker enzymes and their limitations in distinguishing the outer membrane of rat liver mitochondria from the microsomes. Europ. J. Biochem.8, 530–534.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bygrave, F. L., 1969: Studies on the biosynthesis and turnover of the phospholipid components of inner and outer membranes of rat liver mitochondria. J. Biol. Chem.244, 4768–4772.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de Bernhard, B., G. S. Getz, andM. Rabinovitz, 1969: The turnover of the protein of the inner and outer mitochondrial membrane of rat liver. Biochim. Biophys. Acta193, 58–63.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Druyan, R., B. de Bernhard, andM. Rabinowitz, 1969: Turnover of cytomembranes labeled with delta-aminolevulinic acid-3H in rat liver. J. Biol. Chem.244, 5874–5878.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ernster, L., andB. Kuylenstierna, 1970: Outer membrane of mitochondria. In: Membrane of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts (E. Racker, ed.), p. 172–212. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falk, H., undH. Kleinig, 1968: Feinbau und Carotinoide vonTribonema (Xanthophyceae). Arch. Mikrobiol.61, 347–362.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Franke, W. W., 1967: Zur Feinstruktur isolierter Kernmembranen aus tierischen Zellen. Z. Zellforsch.80, 585–593.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —,B. Deumling, B. Ermen, E. D. Jarasch, andH. Kleinig, 1970: Nuclear membranes from mamalian liver. I. Isolation procedure and general characterization. J. Cell Biol.46, 379–395.

    Google Scholar 

  • - W.Eckert, and S.Krien, 1971: Manuscript in preparation.

  • Gonzalez-Cadavid, N. F., andP. N. Campbell, 1967: The biosynthesis of cytochrome c. Sequence of incorporation of viva of14C lysine into cytochrome c and total proteins of rat-liver subcellular fractions. Biochem. J.105, 443–450.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jungalwala, F. B., andR. M. C. Dawson, 1970: Phospholipid synthesis and exchange in isolated liver cells. Biochem. J.117, 481–490.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kadenbach, B., 1966: Synthesis of mitochondrial proteins: Demonstration of a transfer of proteins from microsomes into mitochondria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta134, 430–442.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1970: Biosynthesis of cytochrom c. The sites of apoprotein and holoenzyme. Europ. J. Biochem.12, 392–398.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kartenbeck, J., and W. W.Franke, 1971: Dense cytoplasmic aggregates associated with Golgi cisternae of rat hepatocytes. Protoplasma, in press.

  • Kessel, R. G., 1971: Cytodifferentiation in theRana pipiens oocyte. Z. Zellforsch.112, 313–332.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levy, M., R. Toury, etJ. André, 1967: Séparation des membranes mitochondriales. Purification et caractérisation enzymatique de la membrane externe. Biochim. Biophys. Acta135, 599–613.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McMurray, W. C., andR. M. C. Dawson, 1969: Phospholipid exchange reactions within the liver cell. Biochem. J.112, 91–108.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morré, D. J., W. D. Merrit, andC. Lembi, 1971: Connections between mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in rat liver and onion stem. Protoplasma73, 43–49.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Munn, E. A., 1968: On the structure of mitochondria and the value of ammonium molybdate as a negative stain for osmotically sensitive structures. J. Ultrastruct. Res.25, 362–380.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parkes, J. G., andW. Thompson, 1970: The composition of phospholipids in inner and outer mitochondrial membranes from guinea-pig liver. Biochim. Biophys. Acta196, 162–169.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, D. F., G. R. Williams, andB. Chance, 1966: Characteristics of isolated and purified preparations of the outer and inner membranes of mitochondria. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.137, 643–666.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • —, andY. Yano, 1967: The cholesterol content of the outer and inner membranes of guinea pig liver mitochondria. Biochim. Biophys. Acta135, 362–364.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, J. D., 1960: Interrelationships between mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum bearing on a theory of the origin of mitochondria. J. Physiol.153, 58P-59P.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roodyn, D. B., andD. Wilkie, 1968: The Biogenesis of Mitochondria. London: Methuen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruby, J. R., R. F. Dyer, andR. G. Skalko, 1969: Continuities between mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum in the mammalian ovary. Z. Zellforsch.97, 30–37.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sandborn, E., P. F. Koen, J. D. McNabb, andG. Morre, 1964: Cytoplasmic microtubules in mammalian cells. J. Ultrastruct. Res.11, 123–138.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schatz, G., 1970: Biogenesis of mitochondria. In: Membranes of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts (E. Racker, ed.), p. 251–314. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnaitman, C. A., andJ. W. Greenawalt, 1968: Enzymatic properties of the inner and outer membranes of rat liver mitochondria. J. Cell Biol.38, 158–175.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sottocasa, G. L., B. Kuylenstierna, L. Ernster, andA. Bergstrand, 1967 e: An electron transport system associated with the outer membrane of liver mitochondria. A biochemical and morphological study. J. Cell Biol.32, 415–438.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spriggs, T. L. B., J. D. Lever, andJ. D. P. Graham, 1967: Membrane connections at adrenergic terminals. J. Microscopie6, 425–430.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stang-Voss, C., undJ. Staubesand, 1970: Über die Neubildung von Mitochondrien: Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Spermatiden vonEisenia foetida (Annelidae). Z. Zellforsch.III, 127–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swift, H., 1965: Molecular morphology of the chromosome. In:In Vitro, The Chromosome1, 26–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tellez de Iñon, M. T., F. L. Sacerdote, andM. H. Burgos, 1969: Some structural and chemical characteristics of kidney submitochondrial components. J. Microscopie8, 615–626.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirtz, K. W. A., andD. B. Zilversmit, 1969: Participation of soluble liver proteins in the exchange of membrane phospholipids. Biochim. Biophys. Acta193, 105–116.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The authors thank Drs. H.Falk (this institute), E. C.Bracker, and D. J.Morré (Purdue University) for the permanent and stimulating discussions during the course of the work as well as for access to unpublished information. The work was partially supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Franke, W.W., Kartenbeck, J. Outet mitochondrial membrane continuous with endoplasmic reticulum. Protoplasma 73, 35–41 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01286409

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01286409

Keywords

Navigation