Skip to main content

Charging of tRNAs Using Ribozymes and Selection of Cyclic Peptides Containing Thioethers

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 805))

Abstract

In vitro selection methods represent a powerful approach toward identifying high-affinity peptide ligands from highly diverse peptide libraries against a desired target. We herein describe a method for the display and selection of cyclic thioether peptide libraries. Reprogramming the initiation event from fMet to an N-chloroacetyl-amino acid by utilizing flexizyme to rapidly and efficiently prepare the aa-tRNA can be effectively used to initiate translation, upon which the thiol group of an inserted cysteine at the C terminus of the designed library spontaneously reacts to yield a nonreducible cyclic thioether peptide readily compatible with any in vitro display methods. Thus, cyclic peptides already in a nonreducible stable form can be selected directly against the target of interest.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Starzl, T.E. et al. Liver transplantation with use of cyclosporin A and prednisone. N. Engl. J. Med. 305 (5): 266–9 (1981).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Brötz-Oesterhelt, H. et al. Dysregulation of bacterial proteolytic machinery by a new class of antibiotics. Nature Med. 11, 1082–1087 (2005).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Duncan, S.J. et al. Isolation and structure elucidation of Chlorofusin, a novel p53-MDM2 antagonist from a Fusarium sp. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 123(4), 554–560 (2001).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bogdanowich-Knipp, S. et al. Solution stability of linear vs. cyclic RGD peptides. J. Pept. Res. 53, 530–541(1999).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Gudmundsson, O. S. et al. Phenylpropionic acid-based cyclic prodrugs of opioid peptides that exhibit metabolic stability to peptidases and excellent cellular permeation. Pharm. Res. 16, 16–22 (1999).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Borchardt, R. T. Optimizing oral absorption of peptides using prodrug strategies. J. Control Rel. 62, 231–238 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hall, P.R. et al. Phage display selection of cyclic peptides that inhibit Andes virus infection. J. Virol. 17, 8965–8969 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Litovchick, A. et al. Selection of cyclic peptide aptamers to HCV IRES RNA using mRNA display. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105(40), 15293–15298 (2008).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Torregrossa, P. et al. Selection of poly-alpha 2,8-sialic acid mimotopes from a random phage peptide library and analysis of their bioactivity. J. Biol. Chem. 279(29), 30707–30714 (2004).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Meiring, M.S. et al. In vitro effect of a thrombin inhibition peptide selected by phage display technology. Thromb. Res. 107(6), 365–371 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Pero, S.C. et al. Identification of novel non-phosphorylated ligands, which bind selectively to the SH2 domain of Grb7. J. Biol. Chem. 277, 11918–11926 (2002).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Goto, Y. et al. Reprogramming the translation initiation for the synthesis of physiologically stable cyclic peptides. ACS Chem. Biol. 3, 120–129 (2008).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Pluthero, F.G. Rapid purification of high-activity Taq DNA polymerase. Nucleic Acids Res. 21, 4850–4851 (1993).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Clemons, W.M., Jr. et al. Crystal structure of the 30 S ribosomal subunit from Thermus thermophilus: purification, crystallization and structure determination. J. Mol. Biol. 310, 827–843 (2001).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Murakami, H., Ohta, A., Ashigai, H. & Suga, H. A highly flexible tRNA acylation method for non-natural polypeptide synthesis. Nat. Methods 3, 357–359 (2006).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kung, H.F. et al. DNA-directed in vitro synthesis of beta-galactosidase. Studies with purified factors. J. Biol. Chem. 252, 6889–6894 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Shimizu, Y. et al. Cell-free translation reconstituted with purified components. Nat. Biotechnol. 19, 751–755 (2001).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Goto, Y., Murakami, H. & Suga, H. Initiating translation with D-amino acids. RNA 14, 1390–1398 (2008).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Goto, Y. & Suga, H. Translation initiation with initiator tRNA charged with exotic peptides. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 5040–5041 (2009).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zahnd, C. et al. Ribosome Display: selecting and evolving proteins in vitro that specifically bind to a target. Nature Methods 4, 269–279 (2007).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We would like to thank Dr. Hiroshi Murakami and all of the members of the Suga lab and PeptiDream for their helpful suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hiroaki Suga .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Reid, P.C., Goto, Y., Katoh, T., Suga, H. (2012). Charging of tRNAs Using Ribozymes and Selection of Cyclic Peptides Containing Thioethers. In: Douthwaite, J., Jackson, R. (eds) Ribosome Display and Related Technologies. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 805. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-379-0_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-379-0_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61779-378-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61779-379-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics