RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Nanoscaled RIM clustering at presynaptic active zones revealed by endogenous tagging JF Life Science Alliance JO Life Sci. Alliance FD Life Science Alliance LLC SP e202302021 DO 10.26508/lsa.202302021 VO 6 IS 12 A1 Mrestani, Achmed A1 Dannhäuser, Sven A1 Pauli, Martin A1 Kollmannsberger, Philip A1 Hübsch, Martha A1 Morris, Lydia A1 Langenhan, Tobias A1 Heckmann, Manfred A1 Paul, Mila M YR 2023 UL http://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/6/12/e202302021.abstract AB Chemical synaptic transmission involves neurotransmitter release from presynaptic active zones (AZs). The AZ protein Rab-3-interacting molecule (RIM) is important for normal Ca2+-triggered release. However, its precise localization within AZs of the glutamatergic neuromuscular junctions of Drosophila melanogaster remains elusive. We used CRISPR/Cas9-assisted genome engineering of the rim locus to incorporate small epitope tags for targeted super-resolution imaging. A V5-tag, derived from simian virus 5, and an HA-tag, derived from human influenza virus, were N-terminally fused to the RIM Zinc finger. Whereas both variants are expressed in co-localization with the core AZ scaffold Bruchpilot, electrophysiological characterization reveals that AP-evoked synaptic release is disturbed in rimV5−Znf but not in rimHA−Znf. In addition, rimHA−Znf synapses show intact presynaptic homeostatic potentiation. Combining super-resolution localization microscopy and hierarchical clustering, we detect ∼10 RIMHA−Znf subclusters with ∼13 nm diameter per AZ that are compacted and increased in numbers in presynaptic homeostatic potentiation.