RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A targeted sequencing extension for transcript genotyping in single-cell transcriptomics JF Life Science Alliance JO Life Sci. Alliance FD Life Science Alliance LLC SP e202301971 DO 10.26508/lsa.202301971 VO 6 IS 11 A1 Van Horebeek, Lies A1 David, Margaux A1 Dedoncker, Nina A1 Mallants, Klara A1 Bijnens, Baukje A1 Goris, An A1 Dubois, Bénédicte YR 2023 UL http://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/6/11/e202301971.abstract AB As no existing methods within the single-cell RNA sequencing repertoire combine genotyping of specific genomic loci with high throughput, we evaluated a straightforward, targeted sequencing approach as an extension to high-throughput droplet-based single-cell RNA sequencing. Overlaying standard gene expression data with transcript level genotype information provides a strategy to study the impact of genetic variants. Here, we describe this targeted sequencing extension, explain how to process the data and evaluate how technical parameters such as amount of input cDNA, number of amplification rounds, and sequencing depth influence the number of transcripts detected. Finally, we demonstrate how targeted sequencing can be used in two contexts: (1) simultaneous investigation of the presence of a somatic variant and its potential impact on the transcriptome of affected cells and (2) evaluation of allele-specific expression of a germline variant in ad hoc cell subsets. Through these and other comparable applications, our targeted sequencing extension has the potential to improve our understanding of functional effects caused by genetic variation.