PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Steffen Abay-Nørgaard AU - Marta Cecylia Tapia AU - Mandoh Zeijdner AU - Jeonghwan Henry Kim AU - Kyoung Jae Won AU - Bo Porse AU - Anna Elisabetta Salcini TI - Inter and transgenerational impact of H3K4 methylation in neuronal homeostasis AID - 10.26508/lsa.202301970 DP - 2023 Aug 01 TA - Life Science Alliance PG - e202301970 VI - 6 IP - 8 4099 - https://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/6/8/e202301970.short 4100 - https://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/6/8/e202301970.full SO - Life Sci. Alliance2023 Aug 01; 6 AB - Epigenetic marks and associated traits can be transmitted for one or more generations, phenomena known respectively as inter- or transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. It remains unknown if genetically and conditionally induced aberrant epigenetic states can influence the development of the nervous system across generations. Here, we show, using Caenorhabditis elegans as a model system, that alteration of H3K4me3 levels in the parental generation, caused by genetic manipulation or changes in parental conditions, has, respectively, trans- and intergenerational effects on H3K4 methylome, transcriptome, and nervous system development. Thus, our study reveals the relevance of H3K4me3 transmission and maintenance in preventing long-lasting deleterious effects in nervous system homeostasis.