RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 RopB represses the transcription of speB in the absence of SIP in group A Streptococcus JF Life Science Alliance JO Life Sci. Alliance FD Life Science Alliance LLC SP e202201809 DO 10.26508/lsa.202201809 VO 6 IS 6 A1 Chiang-Ni, Chuan A1 Chen, Yan-Wen A1 Chen, Kai-Lin A1 Jiang, Jian-Xian A1 Shi, Yong-An A1 Hsu, Chih-Yun A1 Chen, Yi-Ywan M A1 Lai, Chih-Ho A1 Chiu, Cheng-Hsun YR 2023 UL http://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/6/6/e202201809.abstract AB RopB is a quorum-sensing regulator that binds to the SpeB-inducing peptide (SIP) under acidic conditions. SIP is known to be degraded by the endopeptidase PepO, whose transcription is repressed by the CovR/CovS two-component regulatory system. Both SIP-bound RopB (RopB-SIP) and SIP-free RopB (apo-RopB) can bind to the speB promoter; however, only RopB-SIP activates speB transcription. In this study, we found that the SpeB expression was higher in the ropB mutant than in the SIP-inactivated (SIP*) mutant. Furthermore, the deletion of ropB in the SIP* mutant derepressed speB expression, suggesting that apo-RopB is a transcriptional repressor of speB. Up-regulation of PepO in the covS mutant degraded SIP, resulting in the down-regulation of speB. We demonstrate that deleting ropB in the covS mutant derepressed the speB expression, suggesting that the speB repression in this mutant was mediated not only by PepO-dependent SIP degradation but also by apo-RopB. These findings reveal a crosstalk between the CovR/CovS and RopB-SIP systems and redefine the role of RopB in regulating speB expression in group A Streptococcus.