RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Workflow for high-dimensional flow cytometry analysis of T cells from tumor metastases JF Life Science Alliance JO Life Sci. Alliance FD Life Science Alliance LLC SP e202101316 DO 10.26508/lsa.202101316 VO 5 IS 10 A1 Cristina Faccani A1 Gianluca Rotta A1 Francesca Clemente A1 Maya Fedeli A1 Danilo Abbati A1 Francesco Manfredi A1 Alessia Potenza A1 Achille Anselmo A1 Federica Pedica A1 Guido Fiorentini A1 Chiara Villa A1 Maria P Protti A1 Claudio Doglioni A1 Luca Aldrighetti A1 Chiara Bonini A1 Giulia Casorati A1 Paolo Dellabona A1 Claudia de Lalla YR 2022 UL https://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/5/10/e202101316.abstract AB We describe a multi-step high-dimensional (HD) flow cytometry workflow for the deep phenotypic characterization of T cells infiltrating metastatic tumor lesions in the liver, particularly derived from colorectal cancer (CRC-LM). First, we applied a novel flow cytometer setting approach based on single positive cells rather than fluorescent beads, resulting in optimal sensitivity when compared with previously published protocols. Second, we set up a 26-color based antibody panel designed to assess the functional state of both conventional T-cell subsets and unconventional invariant natural killer T, mucosal associated invariant T, and gamma delta T (γδT)-cell populations, which are abundant in the liver. Third, the dissociation of the CRC-LM samples was accurately tuned to preserve both the viability and antigenic integrity of the stained cells. This combined procedure permitted the optimal capturing of the phenotypic complexity of T cells infiltrating CRC-LM. Hence, this study provides a robust tool for high-dimensional flow cytometry analysis of complex T-cell populations, which could be adapted to characterize other relevant pathological tissues.