PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Adrien Birot AU - Krzysztof Kus AU - Emily Priest AU - Ahmad Al Alwash AU - Alfredo Castello AU - Shabaz Mohammed AU - Lidia Vasiljeva AU - Cornelia Kilchert TI - RNA-binding protein Mub1 and the nuclear RNA exosome act to fine-tune environmental stress response AID - 10.26508/lsa.202101111 DP - 2022 Feb 01 TA - Life Science Alliance PG - e202101111 VI - 5 IP - 2 4099 - https://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/5/2/e202101111.short 4100 - https://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/5/2/e202101111.full SO - Life Sci. Alliance2022 Feb 01; 5 AB - The nuclear RNA exosome plays a key role in controlling the levels of multiple protein-coding and non-coding RNAs. Recruitment of the exosome to specific RNA substrates is mediated by RNA-binding co-factors. The transient interaction between co-factors and the exosome as well as the rapid decay of RNA substrates make identification of exosome co-factors challenging. Here, we use comparative poly(A)+ RNA interactome capture in fission yeast expressing three different mutants of the exosome to identify proteins that interact with poly(A)+ RNA in an exosome-dependent manner. Our analyses identify multiple RNA-binding proteins whose association with RNA is altered in exosome mutants, including the zinc-finger protein Mub1. Mub1 is required to maintain the levels of a subset of exosome RNA substrates including mRNAs encoding for stress-responsive proteins. Removal of the zinc-finger domain leads to loss of RNA suppression under non-stressed conditions, altered expression of heat shock genes in response to stress, and reduced growth at elevated temperature. These findings highlight the importance of exosome-dependent mRNA degradation in buffering gene expression networks to mediate cellular adaptation to stress.