RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 TICAM-1/TRIF associates with Act1 and suppresses IL-17 receptor–mediated inflammatory responses JF Life Science Alliance JO Life Sci. Alliance FD Life Science Alliance LLC SP e202101181 DO 10.26508/lsa.202101181 VO 5 IS 2 A1 Yusuke Miyashita A1 Takahisa Kouwaki A1 Hirotake Tsukamoto A1 Masaaki Okamoto A1 Kimitoshi Nakamura A1 Hiroyuki Oshiumi YR 2022 UL https://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/5/2/e202101181.abstract AB TICAM-1 (also called TRIF) is the sole adaptor of TLR3 that recognizes double-stranded RNA. Here, we report that TICAM-1 is involved not only in TLR3 signaling but also in the cytokine receptor IL-17RA signaling. We found that TICAM-1 bound to IL-17R adaptor Act1 to inhibit the interaction between IL-17RA and Act1. Interestingly, TICAM-1 knockout promoted IL-17RA/Act1 interaction and increased IL-17A–mediated activation of NF-κB and MAP kinases, leading to enhanced expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines upon IL-17A stimulation. Moreover, Ticam-1 knockout augmented IL-17A–mediated CXCL1 and CXCL2 expression in vivo, resulting in accumulation of myeloid cells. Furthermore, Ticam-1 knockout enhanced delayed type hypersensitivity and exacerbated experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Ticam-1 knockout promoted accumulation of myeloid and lymphoid cells in the spinal cord of EAE-induced mice. Collectively, these data indicate that TICAM-1 inhibits the interaction between IL-17RA and Act1 and functions as a negative regulator in IL-17A–mediated inflammatory responses.