RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 TANK prevents IFN-dependent fatal diffuse alveolar hemorrhage by suppressing DNA-cGAS aggregation JF Life Science Alliance JO Life Sci. Alliance FD Life Science Alliance LLC SP e202101067 DO 10.26508/lsa.202101067 VO 5 IS 2 A1 Atsuko Wakabayashi A1 Masanori Yoshinaga A1 Osamu Takeuchi YR 2022 UL https://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/5/2/e202101067.abstract AB Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is one of the serious complications associated with systemic lupus erythematosus, an autoimmune disease whose pathogenesis involves type I IFNs and cytokines. Here, we show that TANK, a negative regulator of the NF-κB signaling via suppression of TRAF6 ubiquitination, is critical for the amelioration of fatal DAH caused by lung vascular endothelial cell death in a mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus. The development of fatal DAH in the absence of TANK is mediated by type I IFN signaling, but not IL-6. We further uncover that STING, an adaptor essential for the signaling of cytoplasmic DNA sensor cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS), plays a critical role in DAH under Tank deficiency. TANK controls cGAS-mediated cGAMP production and suppresses DNA-mediated induction of IFN-stimulated genes in macrophages by inhibiting the formation of DNA-cGAS aggregates containing ubiquitin. Collectively, TANK inhibits the cGAS-dependent recognition of cytoplasmic DNA to prevent fatal DAH in the murine lupus model.