PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Kahraman, Sevim AU - Manna, Debasish AU - Dirice, Ercument AU - Maji, Basudeb AU - Small, Jonnell AU - Wagner, Bridget K AU - Choudhary, Amit AU - Kulkarni, Rohit N TI - Harnessing reaction-based probes to preferentially target pancreatic β-cells and β-like cells AID - 10.26508/lsa.202000840 DP - 2021 Apr 01 TA - Life Science Alliance PG - e202000840 VI - 4 IP - 4 4099 - http://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/4/4/e202000840.short 4100 - http://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/4/4/e202000840.full SO - Life Sci. Alliance2021 Apr 01; 4 AB - Highly sensitive approaches to target insulin-expressing cells would allow more effective imaging, sorting, and analysis of pancreatic β-cells. Here, we introduce the use of a reaction-based probe, diacetylated Zinpyr1 (DA-ZP1), to image pancreatic β-cells and β-like cells derived from human pluripotent stem cells. We harness the high intracellular zinc concentration of β-cells to induce a fluorescence signal in cells after administration of DA-ZP1. Given its specificity and rapid uptake by cells, we used DA-ZP1 to purify live stem cell-derived β-like cells as confirmed by immunostaining analysis. We tested the ability of DA-ZP1 to image transplanted human islet grafts and endogenous mouse pancreatic islets in vivo after its systemic administration into mice. Thus, DA-ZP1 enables purification of insulin-secreting β-like cells for downstream applications, such as functional studies, gene-expression, and cell–cell interaction analyses and can be used to label engrafted human islets and endogenous mouse islets in vivo.