RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 ESI mutagenesis: a one-step method for introducing mutations into bacterial artificial chromosomes JF Life Science Alliance JO Life Sci. Alliance FD Life Science Alliance LLC SP e202000836 DO 10.26508/lsa.202000836 VO 4 IS 2 A1 Rondelet, Arnaud A1 Pozniakovsky, Andrei A1 Namboodiri, Devika A1 Cardoso da Silva, Richard A1 Singh, Divya A1 Leuschner, Marit A1 Poser, Ina A1 Ssykor, Andrea A1 Berlitz, Julian A1 Schmidt, Nadine A1 Röhder, Lea A1 Vader, Gerben A1 Hyman, Anthony A A1 Bird, Alexander W YR 2021 UL https://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/4/2/e202000836.abstract AB Bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC)–based transgenes have emerged as a powerful tool for controlled and conditional interrogation of protein function in higher eukaryotes. Although homologous recombination-based recombineering methods have streamlined the efficient integration of protein tags onto BAC transgenes, generating precise point mutations has remained less efficient and time-consuming. Here, we present a simplified method for inserting point mutations into BAC transgenes requiring a single recombineering step followed by antibiotic selection. This technique, which we call exogenous/synthetic intronization (ESI) mutagenesis, relies on co-integration of a mutation of interest along with a selectable marker gene, the latter of which is harboured in an artificial intron adjacent to the mutation site. Cell lines generated from ESI-mutated BACs express the transgenes equivalently to the endogenous gene, and all cells efficiently splice out the synthetic intron. Thus, ESI mutagenesis provides a robust and effective single-step method with high precision and high efficiency for mutating BAC transgenes.