RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Genetic targeting of neurogenic precursors in the adult forebrain ventricular epithelium JF Life Science Alliance JO Life Sci. Alliance FD Life Science Alliance LLC SP e202000743 DO 10.26508/lsa.202000743 VO 3 IS 7 A1 Sandra E Joppé A1 Loïc M Cochard A1 Louis-Charles Levros, Jr A1 Laura K Hamilton A1 Pierre Ameslon A1 Anne Aumont A1 Fanie Barnabé-Heider A1 Karl JL Fernandes YR 2020 UL https://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/3/7/e202000743.abstract AB The ventricular epithelium of the adult forebrain is a heterogeneous cell population that is a source of both quiescent and activated neural stem cells (qNSCs and aNSCs, respectively). We genetically targeted a subset of ventricle-contacting, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-expressing cells, to study their involvement in qNSC/aNSC–mediated adult neurogenesis. Ventricle-contacting GFAP+ cells were lineage-traced beginning in early adulthood using adult brain electroporation and produced small numbers of olfactory bulb neuroblasts until at least 21 mo of age. Notably, electroporated GFAP+ neurogenic precursors were distinct from both qNSCs and aNSCs: they did not give rise to neurosphere-forming aNSCs in vivo or after extended passaging in vitro and they were not recruited during niche regeneration. GFAP+ cells with these properties included a FoxJ1+GFAP+ subset, as they were also present in an inducible FoxJ1 transgenic lineage-tracing model. Transiently overexpressing Mash1 increased the neurogenic output of electroporated GFAP+ cells in vivo, identifying them as a potentially recruitable population. We propose that the qNSC/aNSC lineage of the adult forebrain coexists with a distinct, minimally expanding subset of GFAP+ neurogenic precursors.