PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Sandra E Joppé AU - Loïc M Cochard AU - Louis-Charles Levros, Jr AU - Laura K Hamilton AU - Pierre Ameslon AU - Anne Aumont AU - Fanie Barnabé-Heider AU - Karl JL Fernandes TI - Genetic targeting of neurogenic precursors in the adult forebrain ventricular epithelium AID - 10.26508/lsa.202000743 DP - 2020 Jul 01 TA - Life Science Alliance PG - e202000743 VI - 3 IP - 7 4099 - https://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/3/7/e202000743.short 4100 - https://www.life-science-alliance.org/content/3/7/e202000743.full SO - Life Sci. Alliance2020 Jul 01; 3 AB - The ventricular epithelium of the adult forebrain is a heterogeneous cell population that is a source of both quiescent and activated neural stem cells (qNSCs and aNSCs, respectively). We genetically targeted a subset of ventricle-contacting, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-expressing cells, to study their involvement in qNSC/aNSC–mediated adult neurogenesis. Ventricle-contacting GFAP+ cells were lineage-traced beginning in early adulthood using adult brain electroporation and produced small numbers of olfactory bulb neuroblasts until at least 21 mo of age. Notably, electroporated GFAP+ neurogenic precursors were distinct from both qNSCs and aNSCs: they did not give rise to neurosphere-forming aNSCs in vivo or after extended passaging in vitro and they were not recruited during niche regeneration. GFAP+ cells with these properties included a FoxJ1+GFAP+ subset, as they were also present in an inducible FoxJ1 transgenic lineage-tracing model. Transiently overexpressing Mash1 increased the neurogenic output of electroporated GFAP+ cells in vivo, identifying them as a potentially recruitable population. We propose that the qNSC/aNSC lineage of the adult forebrain coexists with a distinct, minimally expanding subset of GFAP+ neurogenic precursors.