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Ataxin-2, Twenty-four, and Dicer-2 are components of a noncanonical cytoplasmic polyadenylation complex

View ORCID ProfileHima Priyanka Nadimpalli, View ORCID ProfileTanit Guitart, Olga Coll, View ORCID ProfileFátima Gebauer  Correspondence email
Hima Priyanka Nadimpalli
1Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
Roles: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing—review and editing
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  • ORCID record for Hima Priyanka Nadimpalli
Tanit Guitart
1Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
Roles: Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation, Investigation, Writing—review and editing
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Olga Coll
1Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
Roles: Validation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing—review and editing
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Fátima Gebauer
1Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
2University of Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
Roles: Conceptualization, Supervision, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing—original draft, review, and editing
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  • For correspondence: fatima.gebauer{at}crg.eu
Published 16 September 2022. DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202201417
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  • Figure 1.
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    Figure 1. Identification of Dicer-2 mRNA targets.

    (A) Representative image of Dicer-2 immunoprecipitation. IgG, negative control. (B) Volcano plots showing RNA enrichment in Dicer-2 IPs with respect to input (left) or IgG (right). Red, fold enrichment > 2; orange, fold enrichment between 1.5 and 2; gray, not enriched. Toll (Tl) and bicoid (bcd) mRNAs are indicated. (C) Overlap between the two lists of potential Dicer-2 targets. (D) RNA types bound by Dicer-2. (E) GC-content of Dicer-2 targets (red) compared with non-targets (black). (F) Overlap of Dcr-2 and Wispy mRNA targets reported in three studies. Potential Dicer-2 polyadenylation targets are highlighted in bold. (G) Validation of RIP-seq by RT-qPCR. Selected targets of the Dcr-2/Wispy overlap were chosen. The enrichment was normalized to sop (RpS2), a ribosomal protein mRNA which does not undergo cytoplasmic polyadenylation. Toll and bicoid mRNAs (green) were used as positive controls, whereas RpL32 and RpS3 mRNAs (gray) were used as non-targets. Bar plots represent the average of three biological replicates. Error bars represent SD. Significance was assessed by t test (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01).

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    Figure 2. Identification of the Dicer-2 protein interactome.

    (A) Schematic representation of the strategy to obtain Dicer-2 null embryos. (B, C) Comparison of wild-type (w1118, wt) and Dicer-2 null (fsX) embryos (B) or αDicer-2 versus IgG IPs (C). In both cases, an immunoblot analysis of three replicates after treatment or not with RNase I is shown on the left, and the overlap between SAINT and Top3 analyses is shown on the right. (D) The Dicer-2 high confidence interactome, defined as the overlap between proteins identified in (B) and (C) (86 proteins). (E) Gene Ontology analysis of the Dicer-2 high-confidence interactome using Flyenrichr under the term “Biological Process.”

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    Figure 3. Dicer-2 interacts with Wispy through Ataxin-2 and Twenty-four.

    (A) Comparison between the Dicer-2 high-confidence interactome and the Drosophila RBPomes identified in 0–2 h embryos (Wessels et al, 2016) and across the maternal-to-zygotic transition (Sysoev et al, 2016). (B) Validation of Dicer-2 partners by co-immunoprecipitation. Dicer-2, Tyf, Atx2, and Wispy interact in an RNA-independent fashion. UNR was used as a negative control. (C) Schematic representation of the crosses performed to obtain Atx2- and Tyf-depleted extracts (top) and efficiency of depletion (bottom). (D) Interaction of Dicer-2 with Wispy is mediated by Atx2 and Tyf. Dicer-2 was immunoprecipitated from wild-type, Atx2-, and Tyf-depleted extracts in the presence of RNases. Co-IP of the indicated factors was assessed by Western-blot. IgG IP using wild-type extracts served as background control. UNR was used as loading control. The asterisk denotes residual signal from Wispy detection. (E) Confirmation of complex formation and co-dependencies by Ataxin-2 pull-down. (D) Immunoprecipitation was performed as in (D). Bicaudal-C was used as loading control. (F) Model of the complex.

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    Figure 4. Ataxin-2 and Twenty-four function in cytoplasmic polyadenylation of a subset of Dicer-2 targets.

    (A) Efficiency of polyadenylation of Dicer-2 targets in wild-type (w1118) versus Dicer-2 null, Atx2-depleted, or Tyf-depleted embryos. The average of at least three independent experiments is shown on the right. Error bars represent SD. Significance was assessed using one-way ANOVA test with Bonferroni correction (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001). (B) Model for the embryonic noncanonical cytoplasmic polyadenylation complex. Interactions of Dicer-2 with Wispy, Atx2, and Tyf are depicted. Atx2 has been previously shown to interact with PABP.

    Source data are available for this figure.

Supplementary Materials

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Article Figures & Data

Figures

  • Source Data for Figure 1[LSA-2022-01417_SdataF1.1.pdf][LSA-2022-01417_SdataF1.2.xlsx]

  • Source Data for Figure 2[LSA-2022-01417_SdataF2.pdf]

  • Source Data for Figure 3[LSA-2022-01417_SdataF3.pdf]

  • Source Data for Figure 3[LSA-2022-01417_SdataF4.1.pdf][LSA-2022-01417_SdataF4.2.xlsx]

Supplementary Materials

  • Table S1. Dcr-2 mRNA targets. [LSA-2022-01417_TableS1.xlsx]

  • Table S2. Dcr-2 protein interactome. [LSA-2022-01417_TableS2.xlsx]

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The Dicer-2 cytoplasmic polyadenylation complex
Hima Priyanka Nadimpalli, Tanit Guitart, Olga Coll, Fátima Gebauer
Life Science Alliance Sep 2022, 5 (12) e202201417; DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202201417

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The Dicer-2 cytoplasmic polyadenylation complex
Hima Priyanka Nadimpalli, Tanit Guitart, Olga Coll, Fátima Gebauer
Life Science Alliance Sep 2022, 5 (12) e202201417; DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202201417
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Volume 5, No. 12
December 2022
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