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Research Article
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Genetic and stochastic influences upon tumor formation and tumor types in Li-Fraumeni mouse models

View ORCID ProfileChang S Chan  Correspondence email, Yvonne Sun, Hua Ke, View ORCID ProfileYuhan Zhao, View ORCID ProfileMerzu Belete, Cen Zhang, Zhaohui Feng, View ORCID ProfileArnold J Levine  Correspondence email, View ORCID ProfileWenwei Hu  Correspondence email
Chang S Chan
1Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
2Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
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  • ORCID record for Chang S Chan
  • For correspondence: chanc3@cinj.rutgers.edu
Yvonne Sun
3PMV Pharma, Cranbury, NJ, USA
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Hua Ke
1Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
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Yuhan Zhao
1Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
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  • ORCID record for Yuhan Zhao
Merzu Belete
1Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
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  • ORCID record for Merzu Belete
Cen Zhang
1Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
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Zhaohui Feng
1Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
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Arnold J Levine
4Simons Center for Systems Biology, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USA
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  • ORCID record for Arnold J Levine
  • For correspondence: alevine@ias.edu
Wenwei Hu
1Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA
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  • ORCID record for Wenwei Hu
  • For correspondence: wh221@cinj.rutgers.edu
Published 29 December 2020. DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202000952
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    Figure 1. Percentage of tumors in each of the F-1 strains observed by gross anatomical observation upon autopsy.

    Homozygous C57/Bl6 male mice with a R172H Tp53 mutation were crossed to seven different wild-type strains of mice as indicated in the figure. At various times after birth indicated in the time scale, some mice from each of the F-1 strains were euthanized and autopsied for the presence of gross anatomical tumors or enlarged organs in many different tissues. The graphs for each F-1 mouse strains are the cumulative percentage of the total mice in the F-1 cohort (given in the text) over a 20- to 22-mo period.

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    Figure 2. Percentage of tumors in each of the different F-1 strains of mice observed by histopathological analysis of the mice indicated in Fig 1 .

    The genetic crosses and the times of euthanasia of individual mice from each F-1 strains are as indicated in Fig 1. The anatomical tumors identified in Fig 1 were fixed, embedded, and sectioned and evaluated by a pathologist for both benign and malignant tumors and the tissue type. (A) Percentage of tumors in each of the different F-1 strains of mice. (B) The representative H&E images of tumors.

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    Figure 3. Differences in survival in A/J and NOD F-1 mice with a heterozygous germ line mutant Tp53 gene.

    Male C57Bl/6 mice homozygous for the R172H Tp53 mutation were crossed with A/J mice and NOD mice, respectively. Life span of mice in each cohort was recorded and the histopathological analysis was performed by a pathologist. In A/J F-1 cohort, 46 mice developed cancers and in NOD F-1 cohort, 37 mice developed cancers.

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    Figure 4. Tumor penetrance, sexual dimorphism, and multiple tumors in the different F-1 mice from the crosses in Fig 1.

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    Table 1.

    The tumor spectrum and incidence of the different strains of F-1 mice with Tp53 mutations.

    Hybrid StrainLymphoid hyperplasia/lymphomaOsteosarcomaAdenocarcinomaSpindle cell sarcoma/sarcomaAngioma/angiosarcomaSquamous carcinoma/carcinomaHemangiomaLipoma/lipomatous tumor/liposarcoma
    129SL10%6%2%0%2%2%2%2%
    A/J10%17%3%7%3%0%0%20%
    Balb/cByJ4%11%13%4%15%6%2%0%
    C3H23%8%4%4%0%0%0%0%
    DBA21%4%7%0%4%0%4%4%
    NOD24%16%3%8%1%1%3%0%
    SWR30%20%11%4%4%8%1%0%
    Average incidence of tumor types18%13%6%4%4%3%2%2%
    Total tumors (n)58422114141167
    • The table presents the incidence of different tumor types produced by the R172H heterozygous F-1 mouse strains. Total tumors (n) are the total number of tumors for each tumor type across all strains.

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Genetic and stochastic factors in Li-Fraumeni mice
Chang S Chan, Yvonne Sun, Hua Ke, Yuhan Zhao, Merzu Belete, Cen Zhang, Zhaohui Feng, Arnold J Levine, Wenwei Hu
Life Science Alliance Dec 2020, 4 (3) e202000952; DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202000952

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Genetic and stochastic factors in Li-Fraumeni mice
Chang S Chan, Yvonne Sun, Hua Ke, Yuhan Zhao, Merzu Belete, Cen Zhang, Zhaohui Feng, Arnold J Levine, Wenwei Hu
Life Science Alliance Dec 2020, 4 (3) e202000952; DOI: 10.26508/lsa.202000952
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Volume 4, No. 3
March 2021
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